CVE-2026-41521: lib_framebuffer_update int overflow
An integer overflow can lead to possible heap info leak and ASLR bypass.
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@@ -978,6 +978,21 @@ skip_encoding(struct vnc *v, int x, int y, int cx, int cy,
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return error;
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}
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/**************************************************************************//**
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* Checks the size parameters from a framebuffer update are sane
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* @param cx Width of update
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* @param cy height of update
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* @return 0 if the proposed sizes could result in overflow
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*
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* [MS-RDPBCGR] allows for a max desktop size of 32766 x 32766.
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* Each pixel needs up to 4 bytes
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*/
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static int
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framebuffer_update_size_ok(int cx, int cy)
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{
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return (cx <= 32766 && cy <= 32766 && (cx * cy) <= (INT_MAX / 4));
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}
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/**************************************************************************//**
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* Parses an entire framebuffer update message from the wire, and returns the
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* first matching ExtendedDesktopSize encoding if found.
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@@ -1036,7 +1051,13 @@ find_matching_extended_rect(struct vnc *v,
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in_uint16_be(s, cy);
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in_uint32_be(s, encoding);
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if (encoding == RFB_ENC_EXTENDED_DESKTOP_SIZE &&
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if (!framebuffer_update_size_ok(cx, cy))
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{
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LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
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"find_matching_extended_rect: Frame buffer too large");
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error = 1;
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}
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else if (encoding == RFB_ENC_EXTENDED_DESKTOP_SIZE &&
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!found &&
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match(x, y, cx, cy))
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{
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@@ -1467,7 +1488,13 @@ lib_framebuffer_update(struct vnc *v)
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in_uint16_be(s, cy);
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in_uint32_be(s, encoding);
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if (encoding == RFB_ENC_RAW)
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if (!framebuffer_update_size_ok(cx, cy))
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{
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LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
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"lib_framebuffer_update: Frame buffer too large");
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error = 1;
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}
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else if (encoding == RFB_ENC_RAW)
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{
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need_size = cx * cy * get_bytes_per_pixel(v->server_bpp);
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init_stream(pixel_s, need_size);
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